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J Med Virol ; 93(3): 1631-1638, 2021 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1206817

ABSTRACT

Many healthcare workers (HCWs) have been confirmed to be infected with SARS-CoV-2 in China. A retrospective, single-center study was conducted. The median age of the 132 HCWs with COVID-19 was 32 years, with 92 (69.7%) being females. There were 47 (35.6%) doctors, 72 (54.6%) nurses, and 13 (9.9%) other HCWs. Ten of the 132 patients (7.6%) had underlying diseases. The most common symptoms of illness onset were fever (70, 53.0%), cough (66, 50.0%), and fatigue (58, 43.9%). All patients were categorized into mild or moderate COVID-19 type on admission to hospital, and five (3.8%) progressed to the severe COVID-19 type. Sixty-six HCWs patients were included in both the early and later discharged group. In the logistic analysis, the later discharged patients had a longer time for illness onset to hospital admission (per 1 day; OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.03-1.18; p = .006), a higher proportion of >3 onset symptoms clustering (OR, 3.11; 95% CI, 1.27-7.62; p = .01), and a higher percentage of other HCWs (OR, 6.20; 95% CI, 1.49-25.80; p = .01). HCW patients were young female nurses with fewer comorbidities, and most were mild or moderate COVID-19 type. The later discharged patients exhibited characteristics of longer time for illness onset to hospitalization and clustering of onset symptoms.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/pathology , Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Adult , COVID-19/virology , China/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Cough/epidemiology , Cough/pathology , Cough/virology , Female , Fever/epidemiology , Fever/pathology , Fever/virology , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Hospitals/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Male , Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data , Retrospective Studies , SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity
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